PcapPlusPlus  20.08
pcpp::IPv4Address Class Reference

#include <IpAddress.h>

Public Member Functions

 IPv4Address ()
 
 IPv4Address (uint32_t addrAsInt)
 
 IPv4Address (const uint8_t bytes[4])
 
 IPv4Address (const std::string &addrAsString)
 
uint32_t toInt () const
 
const uint8_t * toBytes () const
 
std::string toString () const
 
bool isValid () const
 
bool operator== (const IPv4Address &rhs) const
 
bool operator< (const IPv4Address &rhs) const
 
bool operator!= (const IPv4Address &rhs) const
 
bool matchSubnet (const IPv4Address &subnet, const std::string &subnetMask) const
 
bool matchSubnet (const IPv4Address &subnet, const IPv4Address &subnetMask) const
 

Static Public Attributes

static const IPv4Address Zero
 

Detailed Description

Represents an IPv4 address (of type XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX)

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ IPv4Address() [1/4]

pcpp::IPv4Address::IPv4Address ( )
inline

A default constructor that creates an instance of the class with unspecified/zero address

◆ IPv4Address() [2/4]

pcpp::IPv4Address::IPv4Address ( uint32_t  addrAsInt)
inline

A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of 4-byte integer value.

Parameters
[in]addrAsIntThe address as 4-byte integer in network byte order

◆ IPv4Address() [3/4]

pcpp::IPv4Address::IPv4Address ( const uint8_t  bytes[4])
inline

A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of 4-byte array.

Parameters
[in]bytesThe address as 4-byte array in network byte order

◆ IPv4Address() [4/4]

pcpp::IPv4Address::IPv4Address ( const std::string &  addrAsString)

A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of std::string value If the string doesn't represent a valid IPv4 address, an instance will store an unspecified address

Parameters
[in]addrAsStringThe std::string representation of the address

Member Function Documentation

◆ isValid()

bool pcpp::IPv4Address::isValid ( ) const
inline

Determine whether the address is valid (it's not an unspecified/zero)

Returns
True if an address is not unspecified/zero

◆ matchSubnet() [1/2]

bool pcpp::IPv4Address::matchSubnet ( const IPv4Address subnet,
const IPv4Address subnetMask 
) const

Checks whether the address matches a subnet. For example: if subnet is 10.1.1.X, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 and address is 10.1.1.9 then the method will return true Another example: if subnet is 10.1.X.X, subnet mask is 255.0.0.0 and address is 11.1.1.9 then the method will return false

Parameters
[in]subnetThe subnet to be verified. Notice it's an IPv4Address type, so subnets with don't-cares (like 10.0.0.X) must have some number (it'll be ignored if subnet mask is correct)
[in]subnetMaskThe subnet mask to compare the address with the subnet

◆ matchSubnet() [2/2]

bool pcpp::IPv4Address::matchSubnet ( const IPv4Address subnet,
const std::string &  subnetMask 
) const

Checks whether the address matches a subnet. For example: if subnet is 10.1.1.X, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 and address is 10.1.1.9 then the method will return true Another example: if subnet is 10.1.X.X, subnet mask is 255.0.0.0 and address is 11.1.1.9 then the method will return false

Parameters
[in]subnetThe subnet to be verified. Notice it's an IPv4Address type, so subnets with don't-cares (like 10.0.0.X) must have some number (it'll be ignored if subnet mask is correct)
[in]subnetMaskA string representing the subnet mask to compare the address with the subnet

◆ operator!=()

bool pcpp::IPv4Address::operator!= ( const IPv4Address rhs) const
inline

Overload of the not-equal-to operator

◆ operator<()

bool pcpp::IPv4Address::operator< ( const IPv4Address rhs) const
inline

Overload of the less-than operator

◆ operator==()

bool pcpp::IPv4Address::operator== ( const IPv4Address rhs) const
inline

Overload of the equal-to operator

◆ toBytes()

const uint8_t* pcpp::IPv4Address::toBytes ( ) const
inline

Returns a pointer to 4-byte array representing the IPv4 address

◆ toInt()

uint32_t pcpp::IPv4Address::toInt ( ) const
inline

Converts the IPv4 address into a 4B integer

Returns
a 4B integer in network byte order representing the IPv4 address

◆ toString()

std::string pcpp::IPv4Address::toString ( ) const

Returns a std::string representation of the address

Returns
A string representation of the address

Member Data Documentation

◆ Zero

const IPv4Address pcpp::IPv4Address::Zero
static

A static value representing a zero value of IPv4 address, meaning address of value "0.0.0.0" Notice this value can be omitted in the user code because the default constructor creates an instance with an unspecified/zero address. In order to check whether the address is zero the method isValid can be used